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Media P8 (political journalism (elements (political org (4 categories…

- - - - noble journalism - involves rubbing shoulders between journalist and politician and covering activities that are supposed to change society's destiny
      - esoteric journalism - encompasses journalist with access to a reality that most people do not understand or interested
      - proximity with politicians - closer to politicians and lead them to share politician's view and conception of politics
      - political discourses - are political acts in themselves and thus are different from other discourses
  - - - made up of political actors
      - 4 categories
        
        parties - made up of like-minded individuals who formed an agreed organizational and ideological structure to pursue common goals
        
        public org - a host of non-party org with political objectives; not because of ideology but some common features like work problems
        
        3 categories
        
        trade unions
        
        consumer groups
        
        professional associations and others
        
        pressure group - stakeholders with higher degree of political involvement as the party urges the authorities directly and actively towards policies and regulations, usually related to natural environment and prevention of animal cruelty
        
        terrorists org - using physical and psychological violence (e.g. kidnapping) as a means of persuasion to achieve political goals
    - - a group of people who read, listen, to and watch a variety of media
    - - as transmitter of political communication which originates outside the media organization itself
      - as sender of political message constructed by journalists and other producers such as blogger
  - - - 2 aspects - space and attention
      - coverage is subject to much higher skew, associated with much greater friction, tends to focus on previous time period that gained attention
      - as political medium to set a nation's agenda, to focus public attention on key public issues, well documented influence
  - - - divided into - governmental, state, diplomatic, military, sports
      - politicians need to convey message in credible way in order to reach political goals
      - Malaysia, its protocol is controlled and filtered by government. only selected scenes and messages are shared for people to see
- - - - refrain from saying certain things to prevent punishment from government, news organizations
    - - involves reviewing something and choosing to remove or hide parts of it that are considered unacceptable like obscene words or image from audience
    - - two types
        
        proscribed censorship - info that are not in line with governmental discourse is unthinkingly spiked
        
        salient censorship - info and image deemed offensive to public taste and morals are omitted
      - journalist
        
        report on safe issues to avoid inciting racial strife, ensure info is valid and not disruptive to harmony in society and country
        
        generally offer general business news and light social features to avoid unannounced arrest for misleading info
        
        fundamental issues of public corruption, public health or migrant labor are largely ignored
    - - violent speeches about particular race and religion should be censored
      - government attempts to conceal, fake, falsify info by suppressing political news in the news outlets