Mammals

Glands and hair

Feeding and digestion

Mammary glands: produce and secrete milk that nourishes developing young.

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1-they have a daily intake of food to maintain constant body temperature.

Functions

Camouflage Great_male_Leopard_in_South_Afrika-JD

Insulation 9155251

Endothermy

Sensory devices cat_whiskers

Waterproofing Harp_Seal-d

Definition: regulation of body temperature by changes in animal's metabolism.

They produce body heat internally

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Defense hedgehog-closeup.adapt.945.1

mammals get their energy from breaking down food

Structure: Made of keratin, a fibrous protein. Longer protective guard hairs, and shorter insulating under hair

2-they are divided by the type of food they eat:

teethdiet

digist

insectivores"insects & small invertebrates"

herbivores "vegetation"

carnivores "mostly herbivores"

omnivores "plants and animals"

cannot digest cellulose

Some herbivores have bacteria in their gut that break down cellulose.

teeth reveal life habits

Carnivores use canines to stab and premolars to slice and shear meat.

Incisors of insectivores are long and curved, functioning as pincers in seizing insect prey.

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White-tailed_deer_(Odocoileus_virginianus)_grazing_-_20050809

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Raghad Bajouda

Rahaf Aloqail

Aljoharah AlShwaish

Refal Alamry

hedgehog-hedgehogs-insectivore-insectivores-mammal-mammals-animal-BWTTRH

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