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Anatomical aspects and physiological procesess in relation to breathing…
Anatomical aspects and physiological procesess in relation to breathing and heart rates when Ali exercise
Components
Anaerobic Respiraion
Gas Exchange
Inhalation
Breathing Rate Increases
Exhalation
Action of hormone when exercising
:
Blood Circulation
Cardiac Cycle
Heart Rate When Exercising
Heart Rate Measurement
Cardiac Output
Cooperation With Nervous System
Cooperation with endocrine system
heart rate increases,volume of blood moves increases
negative feedback
partial pressure
atrial diastole in 0.7s
atrial systole in 0.1s
ventricular systole in 0.3s
ventricular diastole in 0.5s
pulse on wrist
pulse on throat
Heart Rate Monitor
Mechanism
homeostasis
keeps body environment under control
Negative feedback
SNS and PNS
heart contracts
normal pulse: 60-100 bpm
electrocardiogram (ECG)
records heart rhythm
when exercise
when physical activity stop
sympathetic stimulation increases the heart rate
parasympathetic stimulation decreases the heart rate
diaphragm contracts
volume of chest cavity decreases
air is pulled out
air pressure in lungs increases
lung compresses
diaphragm relaxes
volume in chest cavity increases
enters via mouth/nose
air pressure in lungs decreases
external difference in air pressure causes the external air gets into respiratory tract
significance
oxygen
alveolus
upper respiratory system
lower respiratory system
oxygen debt
produces energy (ATP)
lactic acid removal
respiratory rate increases
adrenal gland
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
pancreas
adrenal medulla
epinephrine
norepinephrine
QRS complex
T wave
P wave
atria pushes blood to ventricle
ventricle squeezes blood out of artery
heart pumps blood rapidly
muscle needs more oxygen
more wasted products produced
heart beat increases
epinephrine stimulates sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
norepinephrine stimulates parasympathetic nervous system (PNS)
lung expands - limited by pleura of lungs
simple diffusion
delivers oxygen and glucose
removes carbon dioxide quicker
single layer
moist
large surface area
gas exchange occurs
[oxygen] decreases, [carbon dioxide] increases
nose
mouth
beginning of trachea
trachea
bronchi
bronchiole
lungs
glycogen
amino acid
creatine
gluconeogenesis - Cori Cycle
increasing ventilation process
body needs more ATP
need more oxygen
T3
T4
aldosterone
human growth hormone
insulin
causing
Islamization [6:125] Allah stated an analogy about breathing rate. From the verse, “expands his chest” can be related to a normal breathing
Hormone
negative feedback
hypoxic drive
[carbon dioxide] increases
chemoreceptor detects change
sends signal to medulla oblongata
control the amount of partial pressure of carbon dioxide in blood
In Quran [16:18], Allah mentioned about the countless favors that had been given to His Creatures
heart rate x stroke volume
volume of blood pumped by heart
heart relaxes
blood flows in from veins
carbon dioxide
simple dissolved gas
binds to protein
chemically-modified form
