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Peace and Conflict (Human needs- Galtung (3: Freedom (Direct (Repression,…

- - - - Repression, Detention, Expulsion
        
        Example
        
        Israel not allowing a trans male or female to use there preferred bathroom
    - - Fragmentation, Marginalization
        
        Example
        
        Muslims being marginalized in Europe
  - - - Exploitation B
        
        Example
        
        45,000 people in america die because they don't have health care
        
        Expenses of health care are too expensive- 2 class system the more money the better healthcare
    - - Illness, Misery
        
        Example
        
        Honduras.
  - - - Alienation, Dissocialize, 2nd Class Citizenship
        
        Example
        
        Canada not allowing Native Americans to practice there culture source
    - - Penetration, Segmentation
        
        Example
        
        The Rohingya people in Myanmar not granted citizenship. see handout
  - - - Exploitation A
        
        Example
        
        Yemen humanitarian crisis. look at handout
        
        Underdogs are so disadvantage that they don’t survive- starve or wither away from avoidable diseases
    - - Killing, Maiming, Siege, Sanctions
        
        Example
        
        The mass shooting in Las Vegas 2017. 59 dead
- - - - Example
        
        The Umbrella Movement. See notes!
      - The absence of war:
        
        • Peace in its narrowest forms could be interpreted as 'negative peace'
        
        • It puts peace in relation to war
        
        When there is no war or not even a likelihood of war erupting due to an imbalance of power in the world, there is peace.
  - - - Example
      - The absence of violence:
        
        • Argues that peace is the absence of violence, both direct, physical and indirect, structural violence
        
        • Positive peace entails the equal of "egalitarian distribution of power and resources"
        
        • This would indicate that without development, there would not be peace. And not just economic development, but the removal of any form of inequality.
- - - - Example
        
        Not allowing Gay and Lesbian couples marry in Australia
  - - - Example
        
        Afghanistan civil war: see handout
  - - - Cultural Violence
        
        Any cultural justification to structural or direct violence
        
        Example
        
        Myanmar's treatment of the Rohingya population. Myanmar claims they are illegal immigrants so mass murders and the burning of villages is acceptable. More on handout