MEDIEVAL EUROPE
Geography of Europe
Spread of Christianity
Feudalism
Pope vs. King
English Law and Democracy 
Crusades
Black Death
Catholic Church
Reconquest
Joan of Arc burned at the stake
Pope Gregory was elected Pope in 1073
It was created around 800 AD
Angles and Saxons invaded in 400 AD. Created separate kingdoms
Pope Urban began first crusade in 1095
Thomas Aquinas joined Dominican friars in 1244, combining Aritostheneses' ideas with those of the church
Killed 40-60 million, 1/2 of Europe
Atlantic ocean is the largest body of water surrounding Europe
Spread through Europe
Originally feudalism was formed for defense against invaders of France
Charles Martel created the first version of feudalism
Easter Eggs: Shrek/Fiona and a Japanese castle are both present. The Japanese castle is from our Japan unit, while Shrek and Fiona are simply beautifully drawn... even if I do say so myself.
The king actually owned his land yet "leased" it to lords for use in turn for protection of his kingdom, allowing stronger lord-king bondage and a lesser likelihood of revolt from the lords.
It was introduced to England after the 1066 Battle of Hastings
King Henry was crowned 1553
King had pope fired, pope excommunicated king.
Easter eggs: Farquaad and Popemobile
Pope Leo wanted the church to be about everyday life
French won 100 year war in 1453
Christians set up 3 kingdoms, Portugal, Aragon and Castile
Dory easter egg, Zhengde crowned 1500s??????
Infected millions
Began in Gobi Desert in 1300s
Spread through trade routes from flea infected rats.
Complex education system that relies on belief in a single god.
Church was the center of power for most towns and Pope gained immense power.
Captured Syria and reached Jerusalem in 1099, ended 1099
Began again in 1145.
Muslims fought back; ruler of Egypt defeated the Christians.
Last crusade ended 1204
Easter eggs: lightsaber, emojis
Vikings invaded 800s AD
Alfred the Great united kingdoms and used the collected power to revolt against vikings.
Magna Carta was written in 1200s to preserve higher-up power.
Late 1200s: parliaments form to decide what to do.
Easter eggs: American flag
1/2 of Europe's endemic species depends on grasslands
Mount Elbrus is the tallest mountain in Europe
Many ecosystems are endangered by humans.
Easter eggs: tangled person, Japanese castle
Popes could make people go to hell
Bishops had a lot of power
Jerusalem is of major religious importance.
Easter eggs: tea cup, sword hidden
there were children crusades
there were 9 crusades and that the byzantine emperor was too bankrupt to fight
1.7 million died
The first catholic church was built in 1000 ad.
The reconquest is the events where Spain was formed and the Christians were fighting and converting Jews and Muslims.
in 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean dark blue and the reconquest ended.
L O R D F A R Q U A A D
Leo and Charlemagne legit agreed and worked together
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