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Arthur Chickering (7 Vectors of Development) (Develop Competence…
Arthur Chickering (7 Vectors of Development)
Develop Competence
Intellectual (Cognitive)
Developing cognitive skills
Integrating multiple POV’s to make since of observations/ experiences
More than mastering class content
Interpersonal (“People skills”) (Affective)
Being able to interact in personal & professional relationships
Physical / manual (Psychomotor)
Hands on skills and creating something new
Activities (To Help Growth)
Stress management relief programs
Social gathering
Tutoring
Constructive feedback
Managing Emotions
Learning to express emotions appropriately
Involves both timing and channeling (Ex: Delay gratification)
Activities
Talk to a friend
Go to therapy
Being aware of emotions
All Experience: Fear, guilt, anxiety, shame
Developing Autonomy (Taking care of oneself “independence”)
Practically – Taking responsibility for self
Carrying on activities & solving problems in self-directed way
Natural Progression – dependence -> Autonomy -> Interdependence
Emotionally – Becoming less constrained by other opinions
Freedom from need for reassurance and approval
Activities
Build self-confidence and self-regulation
Financial management and planning
Developing Interpersonal Relationships
Includes full range of relationships
Parental, friendly, professional, intimate
Seeking healthy relationships with mutual benefit (interdependence)
Moving away from relationships based on need (dependence)
Learning to value individual differences
Diversity (cultural & personal), sensitivity to others
Activities
Learning to develop trust
Building personal integrity
Learning to communicate
Establishing Identity
Establishing an answer to “Who am I?”
Tends to feel urgent during college years
Will continue to ask yourself this question throughout your lifetime
Develop clear self-concept
Values, beliefs, physical being, priorities, sexual orientation, spirituality, politics
Activities
Try new things
Developing Purpose
Looking for the meaning of your life
Identifying career & life goals
Understanding your larger, more meaningful purpose within world
Making choices that lead you toward those goals (intentionality)
Establishing Integrity
Acting in a way that is consistent with your values, purpose, & identity
Can be challenging
Adapting society’s rules to become personally meaningful
Activities
Questioning society
Acting in a way that is socially acceptable
Learning to affirm those core values while respecting others