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Probleem 3 (Jurisdiction: Autorithy to exercise power, Jurisdiction to…
Probleem 3
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B) Areas within national jurisdiction, but limited
Territory at Sea: LOSC, UNCLOS and customary law
A) Areas within the national, full jurisdiction
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Palmas--> Territorial souvereignity, indepence in own territory
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Concept of baselines: art. 5 LOSC, low-water line
- Continental shelf--> art. 76, 77 LOSC
- Internal waters--> art. 8(1,2) LOSC
- Territorial sea--> art. 2, 3, 4, 17, 18, 19, 25 LOSC
- International straits--> a strait used for navigation between high seas and EEZ
- Contiguous zone--> art. 33 LOSC
- The area--> art. 136, 137 LOSC
- High seas--> art. 86, 87, 92, 110, 111 LOSC
- Lotus: no exclusive, but shared rights
- Primary rules: obligations
- Secundairy rules: consequnces of violation
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- existence of international obligation
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- Attribution of conduct: art. 4-11 ILC
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- Self-defence --> art. 21 jo. 51 ILC
- lawfull countermeasures --> art. 22
- Force majeure --> art. 23 ILC
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- Necessity --> art. 25 ILC
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- EEZ--> art. 55, 56, 57, 58, 73 LOSC