Labor and Union Relations ✅


unions are classified as follows

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to. Workers Union

b. Syndicate of professionals

c. Union of employers

WORKERS SYNDICATE CLASSIFY

  1. Business Union
  1. Trade unions
  1. Industrial Unions
  1. Mixed (2nd plus groups)

STAGES OF TRADE UNION FREEDOM

to. The repression

b. Stage of tolerance


c. Stage of Full Recognition

"Article 63

To equal work under identical conditions,
always equal salaryor salary, whatever
the people who do it, without distinction of sex nationality, age, race, social class, political ideas or religion.


"Article 64.

Employers' right to organize is recognized,salaried and professionals of all kindsfor the purposes of their activity economic and social


"Article 66

The maximum daytime work is eight hours and the week working up to forty-eight; The maximum nighttime journey will not begreater than
seven hours and overtime will be emunerated with a surcharge.


The 1972 constitution states:

Article 70: No worker may be dismissed without just cause and without formalities established by law. This will indicate the just causes for dismissal its special exceptions and the corresponding compensation.


Article 334

It is declared of public interest to establish trade union sas
effective means of contributing to the sustainability and economic and social development of the country, popular culture and Panamanian democracy.


Article 336 stipulates

"Independent workers may join unions of workers provided that those who compose them do not use outside labor in their labors"


Union Law

It is called union immunity, the guarantee that some workers enjoy if they are not dismissed or impaired in their working conditions, without just cause, previously qualified by the labor judge

Article 347

on the other hand tells us:
"Seventy-five percent of the members of every union will be from Panamanians. "