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Agricultural Revolution （Youtube) (1.5) Herders 畜牧 (Must move around a lot…
Agricultural Revolution （Youtube)
1) Forager 捕獵者
(Catch Fish) Located along the coast
abundant marine life
more safe than hunting animals (not likely to be eat)
2) Change to Farmers 農業
Food supply is under control
Can create food surplus 糧食儲備 > support more people > increase population > can support city
non-ideal social order
1.5) Herders 畜牧
meat
milk
fur
Must move around a lot (always need new grass)
Hard to build cities
Not many animals can be domesticated 馴化
nomadic herding
Human desire "To eat more"
Indus Valley Civilzation（Youtube)
What is civilization ?
Agricultural surplus （承上）
Social stratification
centralized government
located along River Valley
Flood plain > Full of nutrient
flat
BC 3000
Trading with Mesopotamian
Seals 圖章
與聖經的關係
http://www.bible-history.com/sketches/ancient/seals.html
用來「蓋印」吸印
死亡之丘 Mound of the Dead (Mohenjo-daro) 巴基斯旦
Harappa 哈拉柏
Public bath
Caste System 種姓制度
Barbarian: people who don't speak ancient greek Barbarbarbar
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvtCLceNf30
Mesopotamia 美索不達米亞 （Youtube)
社會主義 socialism：farmers grow crops and give them to storehouses 糧倉
Crops ＝ 人工wage , 市民獲發糧食 i.e. 個個都有飯食
Uruk 烏魯克
know how to writing = elites
slaves
BC 4000
