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Chapter 16: Genetics (mutations (effects: (natural selection (preserves…

- - - - transposable elements
  - - - eliminates the bad
      - preserves good ones
  - - - vegetative offshoot
- - - - 1:2:1 ratio
- - - - ONLY when each gene shows comp.dom.
  - - - then genes move together
        
        occurs during meiosis 1
        
        genes are linked
        
        Linkage:
        
        parental type chromosomes
        
        recombinant chromosomes
        
        many genes can effect any trait
        
        epistasis
        
        mult. genes for each trait
- - - - size
      - shape
      - metabolism
    - - genes occur in mult. forms
    - - alleles sing. ind. has