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Plant Anatomy D125-D126 (Basics (Leaves (Parallel veins = (Monocot Leaves)…

- - - - Monocot Leaves
        
        has fibrous root system
        
        Flower parts in 3's
        
        Has vascular bundles scattered
    - - Dicot Leaves
        
        It can have simple leaves or it can have a compound leaf and where the Petiole is located is where it is actually one leaf
        
        So it has six or seven leaflets on one leaf
        
        Has tap root system
        
        Flower parts 4's/5's
        
        Vascular bundles in rings
  - - - At the top it has a terminal bud
      - It has the axillary bud on the side
      - Lenticels which are those little bumpy things
      - It has a leaf scar where a leaf might have fallen off
      - It has a terminal bud scar where last year's terminal bud was
      - Modified stems
        
        Thorns for protection
        
        Tuber for storage
        
        Stolon for reproduction
        
        Corm for storage too
        
        Tendrils and support for climbing
  - - - Anchor plant
      - Absorb water & menerals
    - - Fibrous root system
      - No main root
      - Fast absorption of surface water
      - Hold soil - prevention of erosion
      - Found in monocots and seedless vascular plants
      - The other type of root systems
        
        Tap
        
        1 main root
        
        Smaller secondary roots
        
        Stronger anchorage
        
        Absorbs deep water
        
        Found in gymnosperms and dicots
      - Modified Roots
        
        Prop roots that helps them them up from a corn plant
        
        They can use their support for climbing
        
        They can have roots that are aquatic and help absorb water from the lily
        
        For storage like a potato
- - - - Thin walls
      - Storage
      - Photosynthesis
      - Secretion
    - - Thick, flexible walls used for support
      - Found in young shoots
    - - Also has thick walls used for support
  - - - Cover surface of plants
      - Guard cells
      - Water absorbtion
  - - - Transports water & minerals
      - Trachieds
        
        Really long cells with tapered ends
        
        Made trough vessel elements
        
        Shorter, wider and also fatter
    - - Transports foods
        
        Sieve-tube members
        
        Companian cells
- - - - Happens whats called apical meristems
      - ^^ happens at the tips of the roots and at the tips of the shoots
  - - - Lateral meristems
      - Vascular cambium & cork cambium