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Nutrients (fats (functions of fats (store energy, insulating material,…

- - - - glucose
        
        found in plants
      - fructose
        
        common in plants but rare in animals
      - galactose
        
        present in milk sugar in mammals
    - - maltose
        
        glucose+glucose=maltose+water ( condensation reaction-removal of one water molecule)
        maltose+water=glucose+glucose ( hydrolytic reaction-water molecule is needed to break up complex molecules)
      - sucrose
        
        glucose+fructose=sucrose+water
      - lactose
        
        glucose+galactose=lactose+water
    - - starch
        
        hydrolysis of starch needs amylase to be maltose
      - glycogen
      - cellulose
  - - - benedict's test
    - - iodine test
- - - - two or more polypeptide chains formed together forming a 3D protein