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cce_paediatrics_acute nephritis vs nephrotic syndrome (causes…
cce_paediatrics_acute nephritis vs nephrotic syndrome
causes
Henoch–Schönlein purpura
systemic lupus erythematosus
post-Streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis
presentation
proteinuria
hematuria
presentation
hypertension
deranged renal function
(volume overload) puffy eyes
management
fluid and electrolyte balance
diuretics
causes
Henoch–Schönlein purpura
systemic lupus erythematosus
infection e.g. malaria
minimal change disease
management
steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (corticosteroid)
steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (diuretics)
presentation
proteinuria (edema, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia)
presentation
(x immunoglobulin) infection
(x clotting) thrombosis
(x albumin) hypovolemia (pleural effusion, ascites) puffy eyes, scrotal, ankle