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Australia and its People (Early Humans (Homo Sapiens Sapiens (Evolved From…

- - - - Pakistan (1.9mya)
      - Caucasus (1.7mya)
      - Levant (1.5mya)
      - China (1.66mya)
  - - - Appears In record 400000ya
      - Used tools
      - Controlled fire
      - Built and lived in shelters
      - Made and wore clothing
      - Skilled hunters and ate plant food
      - Made symbolic or ornamental objects
      - Evidence of deliberate burial of dead
      - Markings of graves
  - - - pre-modern humans dispersed from Africa evolved into modern forms that populate globe
    - - Modern forms of humans arose in and moved from Africa and populated globe
      - Speculated to have occurred in two waves
        
        First Wave
        
        125000ya
        
        From Eritrea
        
        Occupation along coastline
        
        H. Erectus and modern forms of human skeletons
        
        Stone tool assemblings (125000)
        
        Diet of sea food
        
        Small groups (150-1000) migrated to Yemen, across Arabian Peninsula, then further to Middle East [Levant]
        
        Evidence of occupation in India [75000]
        
        Second Wave
        
        75-50 0000ya
        
        Towards Australia
        
        Planet entering Ice age
        
        One of coldest times (100000 was 60000 - 700000ya)
        
        Straits never completely closed
      - What prompted move?
        
        period of climate change
        
        Fluctuating glacial and interglacial
        
        Climate change
        
        forced migration away from coastline
        
        Competition of marine resources