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The Reformation (Results (Wars of religion (Civil wars in England, France…

- - - - Spain
      - Italy
      - Ireland
    - - England
      - Scottland
      - Holland
      - Norway
- - - - Princes and kings wanted the wealth of the Catholic Church to build up their countries
    - - Criticism of the Catholic Church was spread quickly through books and pamphlets
    - - Rulers wanted to control their countries including the power of the Catholic Church
    - - The Renaissance encouraged a questioning spirit so some people criticised the Catholic Church and said it was not following the Bible
    - - People were critical of abuses in the Catholic Church
        
        Nepotism
        
        Appointing relatives too church positions
        
        Simony
        
        Buying and selling church positions
        
        Pluralism
        
        Having more than one parish or diocese
        
        Absenteeism
        
        Being absent from your parish or diocese
        
        Bad organisation
        
        Many priests were uneducated so they could not read the Bible or preach
- - - - Faith and good works were necessary for salvation
      - The word of God was found in the Bible and teachings of the Church
      - Seven Sacraments
      - Priests were special people; they could not marry
    - - Simony, nepotism, pluralism were banned
      - Catholics must taught from a catechism (a book with questions and answers about church's teachings
      - Images of Christ, Mary and saints to be placed in churches
- - - - Henry passed the Act of Supremacy, which made him Supreme Head of the Church of England. The Oath of Supremacy had to be taken to recognise Henry as head of the Church. Those who did not take the Oath, including Tomas More, Land Chancellor of England, were beheaded
      - Henry closed the monasteries and confiscated their lands. He said they were badly run and that they were still loyal to the Pope
      - Henry introduced the Bible in England but he wanted to keep the Catholic Services
      - He appointed Thomas Cranmer as Archbishop of Canterbury; Cranmer gave Henry a divorce. Henry then married Anne Boleyn
    - - King/Queen became head of the Church
      - Parliament became more powerful because the Tuder rulers needed to pass laws through parliament
      - England was united behind the Crown when Catholic Spain attacked with its Armada
      - The monasteries were closed
  - - - Irish Catholic rejected Protestantism because they saw it as part of England's plan to control the country
      - New religion was linked to the spread of English language
      - Resisted the closer of monasteries
- - - - Wearing a San Benitola (a special garment)
      - Whipping
      - Burning of the stake