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Developmental psychology:attachment (Role of the father (Geiger…
Developmental psychology:attachment
Caregiver-infant interactions in humans
research
Klaus & Kennell
(mums with more physical contact vs mums with less)
Chateau and Wiburg
(supports K&K with same results in middle-class Swedish mothers)
Durkin
(claims findings are not due to physical contact but due to greater attention given to baby as mothers were unmarried and poor
Melzoff & Moore
(infants 2-3 weeks mimic adult facial expressions, supporting mimicry as innate)
Papousek et al
(rising tone a signal for baby's turn to speak)
Condon & Sander
(frame-by-frame video recordings of infant movements)
Isabella et al
(interactional synchrony reinforces attachment bonds)
Stages of attachment
Schaffer
(pre-attachment, indiscriminate, discriminate, multiple attachments)
Bowlby
(Monotropy theory)
Rutter
(multiple attachments all of equal importance helping to create IWM)
Rudi schaffer and Peggy Emerson
(Glasgow babies)
Carpenter
(babies recognise and are attracted to mothers)
Role of the father
Geiger
(father's play interactions more pleasurable)
Lamb
(fathers preferred when baby in positive emotional state)
Hardy
(fathers less able to detect low levels of infant distress)
Lamb
(fathers who become main carer adapt quickly)
Lucassen
(meta-analysis that higher levels of sensitivity linked with greater levels of infant-father attachment security)
Belsky
(more marital intimacy related to secure infant-father attachment