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Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes (Prokaryotes (are smaller, have less well…
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Keywords
Flagella: Whip-like projections that enable the cell to move
Pili: Hair like structures that allow bacteria to adhere to each other or host cells
Similarities
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
DNA
RNA
Prokaryotes
are smaller
have less well-developed cytoskeletons with no centrioles
have no nucleus
have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, not cellulose
smaller ribosomes
naked DNA (not wound around histone proteins)
divide by binary fission
Some prokaryotes
have a protective waxy capsule surrounding the cell
contain small loops of DNA (plasmids)
have flagella
have pili