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edema in childhood (Generalized edema (Decreased capillary oncotic…
edema in childhood
Generalized edema
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Increased plasma volume from sodium and water retention
Heart failure
Primary renal disease
Acute glomerulonephritis
Renal failure (acute/chronic)
Nephrotic syndrome
Drug induced
Vasodilators
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
Venous obstruction
Hepatic cirrhosis
Decreased capillary oncotic pressure (Hypoalbuminemia)
Nephrotic syndrome
Protein losing enteropathy
Protein malnutrition (kwashiorkor)
Liver failure
Increased capillary permeability
Burn
Sepsis
Localized edema
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Venous obstruction
Extrinsic compression (tumor or lymphadenopathy)
Venous thrombosis
Increased interstitial hydrostatic pressure
Lymphatic obstruction
Primary
Turner syndrome
Noonan syndrome
Milroy's disease
Lymphedema praecox
Secondary
Lymphadenitis
Granulomatous lymphangitis
Autoimmune disease (juvenile idiopathic arthritis & Crohn's disease)
Increased capillary permeability
Angioedema
Allergic reaction
Hereditary angioedema