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Deep learning. (Deep learning software. (Neural designer., Torch., Apache…
Deep learning.
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History.
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To Artificial Neural Networks by Igor Aizenberg and colleagues in 2000,
A 1971 paper described a deep network with 8 layers trained by the group method of data handling algorithm
In 1989, Yann LeCun et al. applied the standard backpropagation algorithm
By 1991 such systems were used for recognizing isolated 2-D hand-written digits, while recognizing 3-D objects was done by matching 2-D images with a handcrafted 3-D object model.
In 1994, André de Carvalho, together with Mike Fairhurst and David Bisset, published experimental results of a multi-layer boolean neural network.
Introduction
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Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised.
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