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Personality and Self (Freud's Theories (Defense Mechanisms (Regression…

- - - - biological desires
    - - rational side
    - - reality constraints and social demands
  - - - mouth/sucking, 0-18 months
    - - bowels/control, 18-36 months
    - - genitals/incestuous thoughts, 3-6 years
    - - dormant sexual feelings, 6 to puberty
    - - maturation of sexual interests, puberty on
  - - - retreating to a lower psychosexual stage
    - - justifying or minimizing impulse
    - - redirecting emotional response
    - - acting opposite of impulse
    - - attributing the impulse to others
    - - refuse to think about it
- - - - physiological
      - safety
      - Belonging
      - esteem
    - - creative and critical thinking
      - caring/compassion
      - morality
      - aesthetic appreciation
  - - - Genuineness
      - Acceptance
      - Empathy
- - - - rewards and punishments
      - observations/modeling
    - - optimism vs pessimism
      - self-efficacy vs learned helplessness