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Human Growth and Development image (indirect method (defense mechanisms,…
Human Growth and Development 
Growth and development
growth
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development
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refers to intellectual, mental, social, and functional skills
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emotional- refers to feelings
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life stages- b/c individuals differ greatly, each person has to pass through certain stages of growth and development from birth to death
Erik Erickson
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believed that if an individual iis not able to resolve a conflict at the appropriate stage, the individual will struggle with the same conflict later on in life
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Infancy
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Physical
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moro, rooting, sucking, and grasp reflex
2-4 months, able to lift head and grasp or reach objects
4-6 months, turn body completely around and accept objects
8-10 months, crawl and pull self up to sitting or standing position
By end of first year eye sight is better, walk, and have 10-12 teeth
social
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6months- infants watch activities of others and show signs of possessiveness and may become shy to strangers
12months- infants still shy around strangers, mimic sounds, vocal sounds and facial expressions
Mental
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birth can not speak, from 2-4 months with cooing to being able to say a few single words by one year
Early childhood (age 1-6)
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emotional
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feel impatient, anger tantrums
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Late childhood (age 6-12)
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social
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accept opinions, form rules, and standards of behavior by others followed in the group
need parental approval, reassurance, and peer acceptance
Adolescence (age 12-18yrs)
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emotional
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worry about appearrance, and abilities relationships with others
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Needs of adolescence
reassurance, support, and understanding
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anorexia nervosa
a psychological disorder person drastically reduce food intake or refuses to eat. results in excessive wt. loss and metabolic disturbances
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Bulimarexia-when a person induces vomitting or uses laxatives to get rid of food that had been eaten
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sucicide
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reasoning- depression, grief of death of a love one, lack of self esteem
risks include- major loss or disappointment, previous sucide attempts, or recent sucicde of a loved one
warning signs- injury of body parts, excessive fatigue, depression
Early Adulthood (Age 19-40)
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mental- independent, makes career choices, est. lifestyle, selects marital partner, starts family, est. values
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social
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hang round people with similar ambitions and interests , regardless of age
Middle Adulthood (age 40-65)
physical
hearing loss, visual acuity, weight gain, muscle tone decrease
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death and dying
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usually it is the eldelry who have lost others, who begin to think about there own death
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