Igor Stravinsky Igor Stravinsky

Music

A neoclassical artist

Produced orchestral pieces

produced works such as "The Firebird" and "The Rite of Spring"

Composed ballets for the Ballets Russes; a dance company based in Paris that operated between 1909 and 1929

The "Rite of Spring" induced a riot when it was released in 1913 because of its avant-garde nature.

Avant-garde(n.)- something new and unusual

"Rite of Spring" is now renowned

won five Grammy awards

Album of the Year- Classical

Best Contemporary Composition

Best Classical Performance- Orchestra

Best Contemporary Classical Composition

Best Classical Performance- Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with orchestra)

Biography

Born on June 17, 1882 in Oranienbaum, Russia

raised in St. Petersburg

His father was a bass singer and his mother was a pianist

studied law at the University of Saint Petersburg

taught by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov

Rimksy- Korsakov tutored Sravinksy in orchestration

Started studying music with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov after the death of his father

Married Catherine Nossenko in 1906 and had four kids

In 1909, Sergei Diaghilev, the founder of the Ballets Russes, invited Stravinsky to orchestrate for his ballet. This led to the comission of The Firebird, makinghim a household name.

Impact on Music

Stravinsky's Rite of Spring was influential to the world of music by showing people a new way to compose music using constantly changing rhythms and dissonant harmonies.(2:40)

Stravinsky's work was always changing and developing yet it still retained a distinct style

In 1913, he produced one of his most famous works, The Rite of Spring, which caused a riot due to its avant-garde nature

After the outbreak of WWI, Stravinsky moved his family to Switzerland. To cope with homesickness, he used Russian folklore as inspiration for his work. While in Switzerland, he continued to produce works such as Les Noces and Renard

In 1920, Igor Stravinsky moved yet again, to France this time. They lived here for 20 years. His notable works include Mavra, a comic opera, and the "white ballet" Apollon Musagete

After the deaths of his wife and one daughter, Stravinsky moved to the US in 1939. Here, he lectured at Harvard University and married artist Vera de Bossett in 1940.

In 1940, he produced his most important works, Symphony in C

Stravinsky continued to produce works until his health started to decline.

Igor Stravinsky died on April 6, 1971 in Manhattan