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Chapter 16: Genetics (Mutations (any change however large or small in DNA,…

- - - - the two strands separate from each other in a short region
        
        forming a small bubble
- - - - something that causes mutations
- - - - inheritance is not considered
    - - parents of plants
    - - first filial generation
        
        offspring of parents
    - - second filial generation
        
        interbred offspring
    - - each parent has two alleles for a gene
    - - two different alleles for a gene
  - - - when a plant's own pollen is used to fertilize its own eggs
    - - all types of one gamete
      - estimation of what offspring will have/look like
  - - - trait that is more prominent
    - - trait that isn't strong
  - - - homozygous recessives can also be kept as a special line
        
        being selfed and pure
  - - - when genes exist in many forms
- - - - alleles move independently of each other
  - - - last two chromosomes
    - - first two chromosomes
- - - - having multiple genes for each trait
    - - involving hundreds or thousands of progeny
    - - multiple phenotype effects of one mutation
- - - - alleles of both parents are transmitted equally to the progeny