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Honors World History Unit I (Conflict, Reform, and the Birth of the Modern…

- - - - Spread rapidly(1300's & 1400's)
        
        Trade routes
        
        land & sea
        
        silk road
        
        armies
        
        biological warfare
    - - misguided efforts
        
        burning cloves/scent
        
        ringing bells
        
        medical workers
        
        blessing keepsakes
      - worked efforts
        
        quarantines
        
        popes torches
        
        the "cat burnings"
- - - - Artisans fleeing from eastern europe from ottomans
    - - More individual expression
    - - Michaelangelo
      - Raphael
    - - Leonardo Da Vinci
      - Galileo
        
        Telescope
    - - Niccolo Machiavelli
        
        The prince
      - Shakespeare
- - - - Martin Luther
        
        German lawyer/monk
        
        Wrote "95 Theses"
        
        List of things wrong with the Church
        
        Went into hiding due to his views
        
        Called before the Church Courts (Diet of Worms)
        
        Translated the Bible into German
      - John Calvin
        
        Swiss religious leader
        
        reform < revolution
  - - - The Black Death
  - - - Attempt to reestablish Church control
        
        Spanish Armada (Spain)
        
        Council of Trent
        
        Peasant Wars (Germany)
      - The Peace of Augsburg (1555)
        
        A treaty that helped to bring peace to much of Europe
        
        Agreed to allow each European state to govern its own religious affairs
        
        "Lets stop killing each other over religion"
      - The Anabaptists
        
        The Mennonites
        
        Led by Menno Simon
        
        Practice a very simplistic form of Protestant-influenced Christianity
        
        The Amish
        
        Led by Jacob Ammen
        
        Conservative view of Protestantism
        
        Simple, slow life
        
        Shun technology & outsiders
        
        A religious group that branched out of the Protestant movement
        
        Rejected many of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
- - - - The nobles = the Boyars
    - - One of Russia's most powerful absolute monarchs
      - Added territory to Russia
    - - Travelled to Europe to learn their ways
        
        Brought back to Russia ideas and lessons he learned
  - - - Hired for protection
    - - "The Way of the Warrior"
  - - - Eventually conquered large areas of Africa & Europe
    - - Military commander
      - Political leader
    - - Well-known for his political reforms & cultural achievements
  - - - A Chinese philosopher who came up with the idea
    - - Emperor displays himself as a "father figure"
      - Chinese version of "divine right"
    - - Breaking such piety is looked down upon even today
  - - - Moral code of Islam
    - - His teachings were recorded in the Qur'an, Islam's holy book
      - Began his teachings in the holy city of Mecca
    - - Prayer
        
        Must pray 5 times a day in the direction of Mecca
      - Charity
        
        Each year, Muslims must give a fixed amount (2%) of their income to help the poor
      - "One God"
        
        Belief in only one God (Allah)
        
        Monotheistic
      - Fasting
        
        The holy month of Ramadan (August-November) refrain from eating during the day
      - Pilgrimage/Haji
        
        All Muslims who are able to must visit Mecca once in their lifetime
        
        5 day treck
  - - - Romans
      - Celtics
    - - Anglo-Saxons (German) invaded England
    - - Leads the resistance against the Vikings
      - Eventually gains control of all of England
    - - Launched an invasion of England to claim the throne
    - - Final showdown between Harold II & William I
    - - An English legal document that spells out certain rights for both the king & his subjects
    - - Nobles demand more say in how their country is run
  - - - Answers to God, not the people
  - - - France, England, Spain