Honors World History Unit l (Conflict, Reform, and the Birth of the Modern World)

The Middle Ages

Birthplace: Italy

Martin Luther

95 Theses

Counter-Reformation

Religion Violence

Peace of Augsburg

The Anabaptists

The Amish

The Mennonites

Feudalism

The Black Death

Misguided Efforts

Artists

Christianity

William Shakespeare

Leonardo DaVinci

Niccolo Machiavelli

Micheal Angelo

The Prince

1-100 AD

The Catholic Church

Edict of Milan

Judea

Jesus of Nazareth

313 AD

Granted freedom of worship

Emperor Constantine

Born in 4 B.C.

Jewish faith

Age 30: introduced Christianity

12 disciples

Crucifiction

Cross

Peter

Christian Church in Rome

Paul

Christian missionary

382 AD

Rome

Major landowner

Manors

Wealth

Indulgences

Purgatory

Pope

Cardinals

Priests

Martin Luther

Spiritual Political leader

ex-communictaion

Divine Right

Islam

Russian Czars

Japanese Shoguns

Filial Piety

Early England

KIng/Queen

Answer to God

Absolutism

Unlimited Power

Monarchs: Czars

Nobility: Boyars

Ivan the Terrible

1533-1584

Rose to Power at age 3

Good Period

Reforms law code

added territory

Death Of Wife

Blamed Boyars (nobility)

The Oprichina

Peter the Great

1682-1725

Traveled Europe

Modernized Russia

Technology

Celtics/Romans

Early 400s

Introduced Christianity

Anglo-Saxons (German Tribes)

Viking Invasion

Alfred the Great

848-899

Descendants rule for the next 200 years

1066: no male heir

Harold II

William I

Battle of Hastings

"William the Conqueror"

new taxes

expands monarch power

Magna Carta (english legal document)

1215

King John (1166-1216)

63 clauses

Parliament formed 1258

Feudal Japan

Daimyos (individual lords)

Samurai (protection)

Bushido (way of life)

Seppuku (ritual suicide)

kamikaze- "Divine Wind"

Europeans (1500's)

Spread Christianity

Closed Country Policy - 1639

Ottoman Empire

1299-1923

Europe, Africa, Asia, Middle East

Sultans

Muslim Prince Osman

Capital: Constantinople

Janissaries

Islam converts

Suleiman the Lawgiver

1520-1566

Law code

Confucius

Chinese Teacher

Mandate of Heaven

Prophet Muhammad

570-632

Mecca

Qur'an

Five Pillars

"One God"

Prayer

Allah

5 times

Charity

2% of fixed income

Fasting

Pilgrimage

Hajj

Sunni Mulims

Shi'a Muslims

Manors

Social Class

Kings

Nobles

Vassals

Knights

Serfs

The Code of Chivalry

Effective Efforts

Quarantines

Pope's Torches

Cat Burnings

Invention of the Printing Press

Peasant Wars

Spanish Armada

John Calvin

Reform < Revolution

Council of Trent

New Scientfic Discoveries

Loss of Faith in Church