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Conflict, Reform, and the Birth of the Modern World (Absolute Monarchs…

- - - - Recant
        
        Excommunication
        
        Inquisition
        
        1200s - 1800s
        
        Punish people who didn't follow Catholic Church Laws
        
        Religious courts
        
        For Heretics
        
        Jews, Muslims
        
        Property loss, prison, death
        
        3000 - 5000 executions
        
        No confession = torture
        
        Joan of Arc
        
        Salem Witch Trials
        
        1692
        
        Branding, Spanish Tickler, Burning at the Stake
      - Pope Gregory IX
  - - - German lawyer/monk
      - Wittenburg
    - - List of complaints about Catholic Church
  - - - Relics
        
        Pilgrimages
      - Purgatory
    - - unrestricted power
      - Not under control of King
      - Wealthy
      - Major landowner
- - - - Betterment of society+mankind
    - - Father of Humanism
  - - - Italy
        
        Thriving cities
        
        Middle Class
      - Byzantine Empire (330 - 1453)
  - - - Michelangelo
        
        Sistine Chapel + David Statue
      - Raphael
        
        Sistine Madonna
    - - Leonardo Da Vinci
        
        Last Supper+Mona Lisa
        
        Flying Machine
      - Galileo
    - - Niccolo Machiavelli
        
        The Prince
      - William Shakespear
        
        Macbeth + Romeo&Juliet
    - - Globe Theater
      - Blueprints
        
        Andrea Palladio
      - Symmetrical, domes, columns
- - - - Cat Burnings (1400s)
      - Quarantines
    - - Spread through trade routes
        
        Land & Sea
      - Early biological warfare
  - - - Large Estate / community
    - - Land and Loyalty, Loyalty and Land
    - - The Code of Chivalry
        
        Bravery, courtesy, honor toward women
    - - Nobles / Lords
      - Kings
  - - - North Europe
      - Invaders
    - - Middle East / Africa
      - Conquest / expansion
      - Invaders
- - - - Unlimited power
      - Taxation by CONSENT
        
        The Parliament of England
      - King Henry III
    - - God chose them
        
        Ordained
    - - Due to Reformation
    - - Louis XIV's Court Preacher