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Honors World History Unit One (The Reformation presentation (Europe tried…
Honors World History Unit One
The Reformation
presentation
Europe tried to reform Catholic Church (1517-1660)
Catholic Church was corrupt
Church had great amount of power
major landowner
of manors
dictated beliefs
of people
answered "big" questions
"soul saving"
very wealthy
"Indulgences"
enforced power
through 3 steps...
1.) recant
2.) excommunication
3.) The Inquisition aka capital punishment
Loss of Faith
caused by epidemics
such as The Black Death
New Discoveries
in Science
had 2 main dramatic effects
Religiously
Church's influence
starts to weaken
new Christian groups
Lutherans, Anabaptists,
Protestants, etc.
Politically
violence & wars break out
Peace of Ausberg
-treaty that helped bring
peace to Europe
breakdown in government
Martin Luther credited
for starting Reformation
95 Theses
The Middle Ages
presentation
Feudalism
Land & Loyalty
Manors
self-sufficient communities
increase of available farmland & agriculture
helped economy grow
new social organization
-Kings
-Nobles
-Vassals
-Knights
-Serfs
"The Dark Ages"
(beginning of Middle Ages)
The Black Death
many people died from illness (1300's-1400's)
many people wanted their souls to be "saved" if they died from plague
increase of Christian faith
great amount of chaos
medieval punishments
increase of poverty
The Renaissance
presentation
Rediscovery of Greek and Roman art
cultural rebirth
individual expression
Art
used technique called perspective
Became more realistic
Science
New discoveries
Writing
Boosted education and printing
Began in Italy
Residents fled from the Ottomans
They took Renaissance ideas with them
Ideas spread to the rest of Europe
Absolute Monarchs
presentation
King or Queen who rules
by "divine right"
Divine Right:
power given by God
gained power
because of 3 factors
Increase of violence
(strong leader needed
to restore order)
Growth of modern European
countries & empires
Chruch's loss of power
had dramatic effects
modern government
desire to expand & explore
modern European countries
start to take shape