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Three Chinese Philosophies (Legalism (rulers should set strict laws…
Three Chinese Philosophies
Legalism
based on Hanfeizi teachings
people pursue their own selfintrest
people are shelfish
rulers should set strict laws
enforced them
reward good behavior
harsh punishments for bad behavior
rulers should not trust anyone
Hanfeizi argued that rulers should have absolute power
he who trusts will be controlled by others
Qin dynasty adopted legalism
direct influence on government
Confucianism
ritual
loyalty
responsibilities :
listen to elders
listen to parents
treat one another
listen one another
Daoism
created by Laozi
in 5-6 century b.c.e
reached happiness
reached peace
yin studied
true harmony
balancing oppisites forces of nature
nature full of oppisites
yang sunlit