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Policing (Police (Functions (Order maintenance, Law Enforcement, Service),…

- - - - Limited authority
      - Organizationally fragmented
      - Under local control
    - - Political
      - Professional model
      - Community policing
  - - - National
      - State
      - County
      - Municipal
    - - FBI
      - DEA
      - Secret Service
  - - - Patrol
      - Investigation
      - Traffic
      - Vice
      - Juvenile
- - - - Search and Seizure
        
        Plain View Doctrine
        
        Allows officers to visually examine and use as evidence, any contraband or criminal evidence that is in open sight
        
        Officers must be in a place where they are legally permitted to be
        
        Reasonable Suspicion
        
        Arrest or search warrant must be supported by enough info to constitute probable cause
  - - - Judge decides if statement is probable cause to search or make an arrest
  - - - Borders
      - Airports
    - - Reasonable suspicion of weapons for stop and frisk on street
      - Officers make lawful arrest
      - Exigent circumstances
      - Officer is given voluntary consent
      - Certain situations involving automobiles
  - - - Protects citizens against violence and coercion by police
    - - Miranda rights
        
        Officers must inform suspects of specific rights before custodial questioning
  - - - Inevitable discovery
      - Good faith
    - - Deters police from violating citizens' rights during criminal investigations
- - - - Answering calls for assistance
      - Maintaining police presence
      - Probing suspicious circumstances
      - Strategies
        
        Preventative patrol
        
        Mind Map I "Prevention"
        
        Hot spots
        
        Foot v. Motorized patrol
        
        Aggressive patrol
        
        Community policing