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Push factors in 19th & early 20th century (Poverty & starvation…
Push factors in 19th & early 20th century
Poverty & starvation
China - over population
1650 to 1800 population doubled
Not enough land space for food and living quarters
Famine & epidemics during late 19th century to early 20th century
India - Natural disasters
The drought not coming 1840 - 1900
Because there was no drought there was not food - the crops could not grow
Famine & epidemics
Java - Over population
Cultivation system by Dutch, 1830
Grow export crop (Sugar cane, indigo, tobacco) instead of rice
Famine & epidemics during 1940s & 1850s
Unrest & instability
China
Clan wars
clan wars between the 19th and early 20th century
Bigger clans would "bully" smaller clans
The smaller clans did not like this so a lot of them left
Qing dynasty collapse,1911
*several general armies controlled parts of china ( 1916 - 1927 )
civil wars
Qing destiny collapse in 1911
Many different army generals took charge of different parts of china
a big war broke out between two major groups.
"1910s to 1930s were constant wars"
people left to look for better more safe places to live
Rebelious & wars
Manchus (non chines minority) ruled china in 19th century( Qing destiny)
Boxer rebellion 1898 - 1901
believed that they were imune to any injurys
taiping rebillion
claimed to be younger brother of Jesus, and wanted to build heavenly kingdom
Java - wars
wars Between the Javanese and the Dutch 1825 - 1830
200,000 people died, land was destroyed
they could not grow food because of land damage
people left
India - wars and rebellions
java wars ( 1825 - 1830)Against Dutch
200'00 died 1/4 of cultivated land damage
Javanese left