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HANNAH'S ETHICAL ISSUES (PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES / PEDs / ERGOGENIC AIDS…

- - - - increase production of red blood cells
      - e.g: EPO
      - improve muscle growth
    - - thickening of blood requires the heart to pump harder, this can lead to an increased risk of a stroke or heart attack
    - - cycling
  - - - removes excess water from your body
    - - severe dehydration
      - low blood pressure
      - muscle cramps
    - - boxers
      - jockeys
      - performers trying to lose weight
      - performers trying to mask illegal substances
  - - - increase rate and amount of muscle growth
      - speed up recovery
      - e.g: anabolic steroid, nandrolone and danazol
    - - user may become more aggressive and competitive
      - addictive
      - can shrink testicles
      - cause high blood pressure
      - damage the liver, kidneys and heart
      - women may develop more body hair, smaller breasts and deeper voices
    - - fighting sports
      - sprinters
      - rugby
      - anything power related
      - weightlifting
  - - - increases red blood cell count
      - e.g: EPO
    - - potential for heart attacks
      - risk of blood-borne diseases (HIV or Hepatitis)
      - increased thickening of blood (viscosity)
      - embolism
        
        blockage of blood vessels
    - - marathon runners
      - cyclists
      - endurance athletes
  - - - highly addictive
      - cause withdrawal symptoms
    - - rugby
      - football
      - fighting sports
    - - very strong painkillers
  - - - reduces blood pressure
      - improve performer's fine motor control
      - reduces muscle tension
      - increases precision when doing motor skills
      - reduces heart rate
      - reduces the effects of adrenaline on the body
    - - poor circulation leading to heart problems
      - tiredness
      - nausea
      - weakness
    - - archery
      - performers playing target sports
      - performers who need to reduce the effects of nerves
  - - - strokes and heart and liver problems
      - increase risk of injury
      - high blood pressure
    - - sprinters
      - speed swimmers
    - - speed up parts of the brain and body
      - e.g: adrenaline
- - - - increased media attention
  - - - enable various sports club to make profits
      - develop the sport