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Industrial Revolution in England (Spread of Industrial Revolution (began…
Industrial Revolution in England
Domestic System whatever needed was made by artisans at home with help of family members
merchants supplied raw materials to artisans and sold the finished products
Discovery of new lands
Increase in trade and commerce, great demand
production of goods power driven machines
goods produced in large scale
new tools
great on impact on life styles
great change Industrial Revolution
Causes of Ind Revo
Surplus Money
Increase in trade and commerce led to increase in wealth
new machines new tools produce good in large scale
Availability of coal and Iron
Available in plenty in the regions where Industrial towns n cities were set up
This Helped greatly in industrial Development
New Inventions
New Machines / Weaving
James Hargreave SPINNING JENNY
John Kay's FLYING SHUTTLE
Richard Arkwright WATER FRAME
Edmund Cartwright's POWER LOOM
Whitney's COTTON GIN
steam engine
James Watt- generate power for machines
engine
Thomas Newcomen pumped out water from coal mines
George Stephonson - steam Locomotive
Telephone
Graham Bell's - Telephone
Electric Bulb
Thomas Alva Edison
Powerful Navy
England Set up Colonies all over world got raw materials from the colonies and take back the finished products in England
Availability of Labour
machinery came to be used widely in agriculture Unemployment among farmers , came to town in search of jobs
Features
Domestic system replaced factory system
Manual Labour was replaced by machines
Goods began to be produced in large quantities and in less time
Spread of Industrial Revolution
began in England spread in France germany, USA, Japan
1870 Germany was leading nation in europe
England lost lead and USA surged ahead
Slow in Russia
Japan was first in Asian Country
British started in India in 20 century
Impact
Destruction of domestic System and workers were sent to work in factories
increased production , variety of products , improved standard of living
Trade Flourished
Rise in number of towns and cities
change in work styles , Specialized kind of work , worker organization for welfare of workers
Harmful Effect
Rich become richer poor became poorer . life became difficult for poor
Large no moved from villages to town , living condition became pitiful in towns , slums , housing problem , health problems
Prone to illness unhealthy conditions in factories , limited safety measures , than also they earned low wages