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REALISM (Principles (COMPETITIVE NATURE OF STATE, DEFENSE OF NATIONAL…
REALISM
Principles
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PROMOTION OF NATIONAL INTEREST (moral and ethics not universal, can be sacrifized for better good)
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CORE ELEMENTS
Iron law
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SURVIVAL
precondition for other goals:
- deffensive: security max, status quo goofd
-offensive: power max, competition is perpetua;
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SELF-HELP
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security dilemma, spiral of mutual vulnerability
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balance of power: if state's survival is threatened by a stronger one, they should ally with other states to ensure equilibrium
CLASSICAL REALISM
Thucydes
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endless struggle for power: root in human nature, state as power maximizer
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