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BRAIN (Structure (Cerebrum (parietal lobe (language (reading, spelling),…

- - - - musical instrument
      - learning riding a bike
  - - - breathing, heart rate, temperature, digestion
  - - - thinking, memory, behaviour, willful movement
    - - language
        
        reading
        
        spelling
      - body orientation
      - sensation
    - - sight, vision
    - - Hippocampus:
        (Subcortical)
        
        consolidate information
        
        spatial memory
        
        move from short term memory to long-term memory
      - Amygdala:
        (Subcortical)
        
        emotional learning
        
        responds to emotional stimuli
        
        fear
        
        memory
        
        encoding emotional memories
        
        behavioral response
        
        behavioral response to: sex and food
      - Basal Ganglia:
        (Subcortical) Group of nuclei
        
        cognition, learning, motor control and activities
        
        memory
        
        unconscious memory process
        
        implicit memory
        
        motor skills #
        
        acquiring stimulus-response habits
        
        Dysfunctions
        
        trouble with switching between tasks in working memory
    - - corpus collosum
        
        connection between two hemispheres
      - in charge of language learnning:
        Majority use dominant hemisphere (lmostly left) for learning language
        
        Broca's Area
        
        Under frontal lobe
        
        controls speech
        
        Espressive Aphasia
        
        Know what you want to say, but CANNOT EXPRESS
        
        Speak slowly
        
        CAN'T find words
        
        Wernicke's Area
        
        Between Paretial, Occipital and Temporal Lobe
        
        In charge of speech
        
        If damaged
        
        bad grammar
        
        can't understand language
        
        CAN produce language
        
        Children: use both hemispheres to learn language, as these hamispheres are flexible till mid 20's
        
        Adults: use dominant hemisphere (mostly left) to learn a new language
    - - images, creativity,
  - - - sensory and motor signal relay