Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

30-1 (Section 1 (Setting the Stage (World War I shattered the…

- - - - He found that light travels at exactly the same speed no matter what direction it moves in relation to earth
        
        Einstein theorized that while the speed of light is constant
        
        Space and time are not constant
  - - - They were part of a scientific revolution
      - Revolution
      - About Albert Einstein
  - - - People began questioning traditional beliefs
        
        Scientific developments challenged the way people looked at the world
      - Change
    - - Women demanded more rights, and young people adopted new values
  - - - Freud treated patients with psychological problems
        
        He constructed a theory about the human mind
        
        Sigmund Freud believed that much of human behavior is irrational
- - - - The women's work in the war helped them win the right to vote.
    - - Some women still followed traditional paths of marriage and family, but a growing number spoke out for greater freedom in their lives.
        
        Women abandoned restrictive clothing and hairstyles.
      - They wore shorter, looser garments and had their hair “bobbed,” or cut short.
        
        They also wore make up drove and drank and smoked in public.
      - What goals were women seeking in the 1920's?
        
        Their goal was freedom in life. They wanted to be able to work, wear, and do whatever it is they feel like doing just like men.
- - - - in britian they were owned by only the rich
        
        1937 British was producing 511,000 autos per year
        
        auto was used by families a lot
      - cars were more sleek and polished
  - - - air travel became an objective after the war
        
        1919 two British pilots made the first successful fight
        
        1927 an Americain pilot named Charles Lindbergh
        
        most of them were established during 1920's
        
        at first the rich were the only ones to get to ride on the planes
        
        1932 Amelia Earhart was the first American to fly on her own across Atlantic.
        
        1 more item...
        
        the flight was from New York to Paris
  - - - the first real developed one came during WWl
        
        the first worlds first commercial radio station was KDKA in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
        
        every major city had stations broadcasting news, plays, and even live sporting events
        
        first english born names was Charlie Chaplin
        
        best known for portrayal of the lonely
        
        advances in transportation and communication that was following the war
        
        2 more items...
        
        How might World War I have spurred developments in the radio?
        
        About Radios
        
        soon after this then a lot of families began to have radios themselves in there own home
        
        90 percent of files were made for entertainment
      - value
- - - - The war left a mark on many artist and authors which showed in their work. A Czech author named Franz Kafka wrote novels such as The Trial and The Castle. His novels put the character in a sense of parole that they cant escape or fix.
      - Many novels showed influence in Freud's theories of the unconscious. James Joyce gained widespread attention thanks to his book Ulysses. this book focuses on three people in Dubland. he broke sentence structure and vocabulary to explain the human mind.
        
        The Ulysses)
    - - Some philosophers turned to existentialism. a major leader of this was Jean Paul Sartre. Existentialists believed there was no universal problem. Everyone creates their own meaning.
      - Existentialists were inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche. He believed western ideas stifled peoples creative ability. He wanted to bring back the values of Pride, assertiveness, and strength.
        
        Friedrich Nietzsche
      - How might have Nietzsche’s ideas have influenced politicians?
        
        His ideas influenced so many people that they would then need to be noticed by political leaders causing them to change how the countries society acts.
- - - - They wanted to show the inner world of emotion and imagination through their arts rather than showing realistic representations.
        
        There were expressionist painters that used bold colors and distorted or exaggerated objects, like Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky
    - - Cubism transformed natural shapes into geometric forms.
        
        Those objects were broken down into different parts with sharp angles and edges.
    - - Many of their paintings have an eerie, dreamlike quality and depict objects in unrealis tic ways.
      - How was surrealism connected with Freud’s ideas?
      - Answer: Surrealism was sought to link the world of dreams and real life.
      - Surrealism
  - - - Russian composer Igor Stravinsky used irregular rhythms and dissonances, or harsh combinations of sound.
        
        A new popular musical style called jazz emerged in the United States. It was developed by musicians, mainly African Americans, in New Orleans, Memphis, and Chicago.
        
        It was very popluar in the United States and Europe.
        
        New Style of Music
        
        Change
      - What aspects of earlier music did new composers rebel against?