Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Honors World History Unit 1 (Conflict, Reform, and the Birth of the Modern…

- - - - Inquestition
        
        Punish Heretics
        
        People who didn't follow Church law
        
        Muslims
        
        Jews
        
        Torture those who didn't confess to sins
        
        Brand "H" into forehead
        
        Iron Maiden
        
        Brazen Bull
        
        The Wheel
      - Indulgences
  - - - Studied law before called to become monk
      - Wrote 95 Theses
        
        Called out corruption of Church
        
        Spread by printing press
      - Translated New Testament to German
        
        Common man could read
        
        Many Protestant Religions Formed
        
        Against Martin Luther's wishes (wanted reform)
        
        Lutheran
      - German
    - - Swiss
      - Wanted to revolutionize the Church
      - Calvinists
  - - - Reestablish Church control
      - Peasants Wars
      - Spanish Armada
    - - Each European state govern own religious affairs
      - Discrimination against Non-Catholics still prevalent
    - - Rejected baptism of babies
      - Amish
        
        Shun technology
        
        Rumspringa
      - Mennonites
        
        Founder: Menno Simmon
        
        Missionaries
        
        Simple life
      - Condemn oaths / military service
  - - - Church major landowner
      - Tells people what to believe
      - Indulgences
      - Not under control of King
    - - Jesus of Nazareth
        
        Peter established early Christian Church
        
        Emperor Constantine Edict of Milan {313 AD}
        
        Council of Rome {382 AD}
        
        Paul a major missionary in Europe
    - - Pope: interpret Church teachings
      - Bishops / Cardinals: Manage daily business of the Church
      - Priests : Manage daily religious needs of the community
- - - - Land-control
      - Loyalty
    - - Kings: Divide land into manors, create laws
      - Nobles: Lords divide manor, collect taxes
      - Vassals: Manage daily business
      - Knights: Protect manor, enforce laws
        
        Code of Chivalry
      - Serfs: Farm land, pay taxes
  - - - Central Asia
      - Trading routes spread disease
    - - Medical workers without gloves
      - Burn scents
      - Ring bells
      - Blame the Jews
      - Brotherhood of Flagellates
      - Blessed Keepsakes
    - - Quarantine ships (Venice)
      - Pope's Torches
      - Cat burnings in France (killed disease carrying fleas)
    - - Bacteria disease
      - Attack immune system
      - Symptoms
        
        Swollen glands
        
        Fever
        
        Breaking blood vessels (rosies)
- - - - Michelangelo
        
        David
        
        Sistine Chapel ceiling
      - Raphael
        
        The Lady and the Unicorn
        
        Sistine Madonna
    - - Leonardo da Vinci
        
        Flying Machine invention
      - Galileo
        
        Telescope
    - - William Shakespeare
        
        Romeo and Juliet
        
        Hamlet
        
        Macbeth
        
        The Globe Theatre
      - Niccolo Machiavelli
        
        The Prince
- - - - Alfred the Great {848-899}
        
        Resistance against invading Vikings
        
        Descendants rule England for 200 years
      - William the Conquer
        
        Norman indirect relative
        
        Invades England to claim throne
        
        The Battle of Hastings {Oct. 14th, 1066}
        
        Harold (Anglo-Saxon relative) killed
        
        Growth of English Monarchy
        
        Takes all land as "personal property"
        
        New taxes
        
        Comes up with "divine rule"
      - John I {1199-1216}
        
        Waged unnecessary wars
        
        Heavy taxes on subjects
        
        Seduced nobles wives and daughters
        
        Forced by nobles to sign Magna Carta
        
        63 clauses (rights)
        
        Due process of Law
        
        Restrictions of power on governement
        
        Respect for economic rights
        
        Respect for traditions and property
    - - Islam
        
        Creator
        
        Muhammad {570-632 AD}
        
        Sunni
        
        Shi'a
        
        Qur'an
        
        Five Pillars
        
        One God
        
        Prayer
        
        5 times a day towards Mecca
        
        Charity
        
        Fasting
        
        Pilgrimage
        
        Mecca
        
        Hajj
      - Origins
        
        Religious Warriers
        
        Muslim Prince Osman
        
        Istanbul
      - Suleiman the Lawgiver {1520-1566}
        
        Military Leader
        
        Eastern Mediterranean
        
        Coastal Cities on North Africa
        
        Hungary and Austria
        
        New Social Structure
        
        Law Code
        
        Limit Taxes
        
        Janissaries
    - - Peter the Great
        
        Childhood
        
        Witnessed violent streltsy uprising at the age of ten
        
        Formed a play army (beginning of military skills)
        
        Young Adult
        
        Grand Embassy of Western Europe
        
        Learned European ways / technology
        
        Traveled in disquise
        
        Accomplishments
        
        Built St. Petersburg
        
        Added potatoes to Russian diet
        
        Started Russian newspaper
        
        Opened schools for navigation, arts, sciences
        
        Allowed women to attend social events
        
        Mistakes
        
        Heavy Taxes
        
        Controlled religion
        
        Thousands died to win then build St. Petersburg
        
        Murdered son
      - Ivan the Terrible {1533-1584}
        
        "Good Period" {1547-1560}
        
        Added territory to Russia
        
        Reforms for legal system
        
        Built St. Basils Cathedral
        
        "Terrible Period"
        
        Wife died, claimed boyars poisoned her
        
        Oprichina
        
        "Time of Troubles" {1560-1584}
        
        War with boyars
        
        Ivan murders his son
        
        Became ruler at age 3
    - - Confucius {551-479 BC} (Influencer, not Absolute Monarch)
        
        Chinese Philospher, Teacher
        
        Created Golden Rule
        
        Created Filial Piety
        
        Deep respect for elders
        
        Build shrines for ancestors
        
        Obedience towards elders
        
        Mandate of Heaven
        
        "Divine right"
        
        Emperor a father figure
    - - Shoguns
        
        Powerful military leaders
        
        Controlled regions of Japan after "Warring States Period"
      - Daiymos (Lords)
        
        Controlled Individual lands
        
        Peasants worked land
        
        Hired Samurai for protection
        
        Samurai Sword
        
        Bushido
        
        "Warring States Period"
        
        Daiymo Tohugawa leyasu takes control of Japan
      - Europeans Arrive in Japan
        
        Shipwrecked Portuguese sailors
        
        Closed Country Policy {1639}
        
        No missionaries
        
        Europeans only allowed in certain cities
        
        Traditional Japanese tech. threatened by European tech.