常見六大致病菌
腸病原性大腸桿菌(enteropathogenic E. coli, EPEC)
腸毒素性大腸桿菌(enterotoxigenic E.coli, ETEC)<毒素最多>
腸出血性大腸桿菌(enterohemorrhagic E. coli ,EHEC)<最受重視>
腸入侵性大腸桿菌(Enteroinvasive E. coli, EIEC)
腸凝集性大腸桿菌(Enteroaggregative E. coli, EAEC)
擴散性黏附大腸桿菌(Diffuse aggregative E. coli, DAEC)
腸出血性大腸桿菌(enterohemorrhagic E. coli ,EHEC)
-
-
臨床症狀
-
尿尿:
也可能會因為急性腎衰竭(acute renal failure)導致腎臟的黏膜細胞受到破壞,引起溶血尿毒症候群(Hemolytic uremic syndrome, HUS,即血尿)
-
-
-
腸入侵性大腸桿菌(Enteroinvasive E. coli, EIEC)
-
-
-
毒素:溶血素(Hemolysin, HlyA)<背>
腸毒素性大腸桿菌(enterotoxigenic E.coli, ETEC)
-
-
為產生最多毒素的E. coli 種類
-
熱穩定毒素(兩型)
STa
-
致病機轉:
其會附著到穿膜的guanylate cyclase receptor 上,使cGMP 增加,導致體液過度分泌,水份流失(subsequent hypersecretion of fluids)
-
-
擴散性黏附大腸桿菌(Diffuse aggregative E. coli, DAEC)
-
-
-
-
腸病原性大腸桿菌(enteropathogenic E. coli, EPEC)
-
-
腸凝集性大腸桿菌(Enteroaggregative E. coli, EAEC)
-
-
-
-
-