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Anti-epileptic Drugs (Secondary anti-epileptic :pencil2: (Lamotrigine…
Anti-epileptic Drugs
Phenytoin :warning:
Indications: Partial and GTC, but not absence seizure
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Carbamazepine :no_entry:
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Side effects
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Aplastic anaemia, agranulocytosis
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Water retention, with hyponatraemia and hypo-osmolality
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Sodium Valproate :<3:
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Side effects
GI symptoms such as anorexia, n&v in some patients
Sedation, ataxia and tremor
Rash, alopecia and stimulation of appetite
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Highly teratogenic avoid using in children, female and pregnant woman
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Ethosuximide :star:
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Side effects
most common GI problems such as anorexia, abdominal pain, n&v, diarrhoea, weight loss
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Status epilepticus :!!:
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Diazepam, loraepam,clonazepam,phenytoin,phenobarbaital,valproate, levetiracetam (not mentioned here)