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Urinary system (Funtions (Bladder (muscular sac that lies behind the…

- - - - Cortex SD
        
        Medulla
        
        Hilum
        
        Nephrons
        
        microscopic filtering unit SD
        
        Each kidney has over 1 million nephrons SD
        
        ureter, nerves, blood vessels, and lymph vessels leave and enter kidney SD
        
        Inner section of the kidney SD
      - outer portion where most of the nephrons are SR
  - - - liquid waste MW
        
        1500-2000 ml produced in a day Mw
        
        Waste products Mw
        
        Urea, Uric acid, Creatinine, MIneral salts and various pigments MW
  - - - They extend from renal pelvis of each kidney to the bladder SR
  - - - Rugae SD
        
        Contains 3 layers of visceral muscle
      - folds in the bladder that are lined with mucous membranes SR
    - - polyuria Mw
        
        Oliguria Mw
        
        Anuria Mw
        
        Hematuria SD
        
        Pyuria MW
        
        Nocturia SD
        
        2 more items...
        
        pus in urine Mw
        
        blood in urine MW
        
        absence of urination Mw
        
        below normal amounts of urination Mw
        
        excessive urination MW
  - - - Female urethra
        
        Male urethra
        
        about 8 inches long, passes through the prostate gland, it carries urine and semen, but never at the same time SR
      - tube is about 1.5 inches, and opens in the front of the vagina SD
- - - - Symptoms MW
        
        treatment MW
        
        antibiotics and increase fluid intake MW
        
        frequent urination, Dysuria, A burning sensation during urination, hematuria, lower back pain, bladder spasms and fever Mw
  - - - oliguria or anuria, headache, an ammonia odor to the breath, edema, cardiac arrhythmia and uremia MW
      - treatment Mw
        
        Dialysis,restricted fluid intake, and correction of the condition causing renal failure MW