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Isomers (Sterioisomers (Optical (Have an asymmetric carbon (carbon…
Isomers
Sterioisomers
Geometric
only 2 isomers
must have a double bond(alkenes)
2 types: cis & trans
cis: 2 similar groups around the double bond are on the same side
trans: 2 similar groups around the double bond are on opposite sides
around the double bond 2 similar groups must be present
Different arrangements in space
Optical
Have an asymmetric carbon (carbon surrounded by 4 different groups)
mirror images but not super imposed
Have different arrangement in space
Have similar physical and chemical properties
Structural
Share same molecular formula but differ in
structure
name
physical and chemical properties
Are compound with the same number of carbons, but different arrangements
Najd 12-C
