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THE 20th CENTURY (SPANISH CULTURAL LIVE IN THE 20th CENTURY (POETRY (NAME:…
THE 20th CENTURY
SPANISH CULTURAL LIVE IN THE 20th CENTURY
ARCHITECTURE
MASTERPIECE
:
CASA BATLLÓ (1904)
PRIMER EXAMPLE OF MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE
NAME
:
ANTONIO GAUDÍ
POETRY
NAME
:
FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA
MASTERPIECE
:
ROMANCERO GITANO (1928)
A GROUP OF YOUNG POETS STOOD OUT DURING THE SECOND REPULIC
THEY BECAME KNOWN AS THE
GENERAION OF 1927
PHILOSOFHY
NAME
:
ORTEGA Y GASSET
HE WAS A POLIFIC AND DISTINGUISHEDN PHILOSOPHER
MASTERPIECE
:
LA REBELIÓN DE LAS MASAS (1930)
MUSIC
NAME
:
MANUEL DE FALLA
ONE OF THE MOST BRILLIANT PERIOD IN HISTORY OF SPANISH MUSIC
MASTERPIECE
:
EL AMOR BRUJO(1915)
PAINTING
NAME
:
PICCASO
MASTERPIECE
:
GERNIKA (1937)
PICASO´ S PAINTINGS EVOLVED UNTIL HE CREATED CUBISM
CINEMA
NAME
:
LUIS BUÑUELO
MASTERPIECE
:
UN PERRO ANDALUZ (1929)
THE VISUAL ARTS OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND FILM ENERGED DURING THIS CENTURY. HE ALSO BELONGED TO THE GENERATION OF 1927.
SPAIN IN 20th CENTURY
REGENERATIONISM (1902-1923)
ALFONSO XIII WAS KING
THE GOVERMENT TRIE TO MODERNISE SPAIN
AND CREATE A LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
THE REFORMS FAILED
THERE WAS GREAT SOCIAL AND
POLITICAL CRISIS OF 1917
SPAIN WAS IN WAR WITH MOROCCO
DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA (1923-1930)
GENERAL PRIMO DE RIVERA STAGED A COUP IN 1923
ALFONXO XIII SUPPORTED
PRIMO THE RIVERA
PRIMO THE RIVERA TRIED TO CREATE A SYSTEM IN SPAINS SIMILAR TO THE ITALIAN FASCISM
1930 PRIMO DE RIVERA
RESIGN TO THE KING
ALFONSO XIII TRIED TO RETURN TO THE DEMOCRACY SYSTEM
ALFONSO XIII LOST THE SUPPORTED
THE SECOND REPUBLIC (1931-1936)
1931 THE REPUBLIC WON
THE MUNICIPAL ELECTION
THE KING ABDICATED
THE 2nd REPUBLIC STABLISHED
IN 14th APRIL 1931
SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC REFORM
THEY TOOK LAND FROM LARGE LANDOWNERS AND DISTRIBUTED THEM IT AMONG THE PEASANS
THEY PROMOTED THE PRIMARY EDUCATION
POLICITAL REFORM
EXPELLED ALL MILLITARY MEN THAT WERE AGAINST THE REPUBLIC
REMOVED THE CHURCH´S POLITICAL INFLUENCE
RECOGNISED THE AUTONOMY OF CATALUÑA, PAIS VASCO AND GALICIA
THE REFORMS CREATE POLITICAL TENSIONS
SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939)
1936 FRENTE POPULAR WON THE ELECTIONS
GENERAL FRANCO REVOLTED AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT AND SPANISH CIVIL WAR STARTED
THE WORLD AT
WAR
WORLD WAR I (1914-1918)
WHERE
THE WAR WAS SPREAD BEYOND EUROPA AND
THEIR COLONIS IN
ASIA AND AFRICA
REASONS
THEY TRYING TO GAIN CONTROL
OVER THESE NEW TERRITORIES
SIDES OF THE WAR
THE CENTRAL POWERS
GERMAN EMPIRE
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE
THE ALLIES
BRITISH EMPIRE
FRENCH REPUBLIC
RUSSIAN EMPIRE
WORLD WAR II (1939-1945)
SIDES OF THE WAR
THE AXIS POWERS
GERMANY
ITALY
JAPAN
THE ALLIES
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
SOVIETUNION
CHINA
REASONS
THE NAZI PARTY RESTAR GRMANY TO ITS FORMER GLORY
THE NAZI PERSECUTION OF JEWS.A LO OF THEM WERE EXTERMINATED
THE COLD WAR (1947-1001)
SIDES OF THE WAR
USSR
USA
WHERE
WHEN SOVIETS DIVIDED THE CITY OF BERLIN
REASONS
TWO RIVAL SUPERPOWERS WITH VERY
DIFFERENT POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
LIFE IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY
SPAIN DEVELOP AT A SLOW PACE,
BUT MODERM TECHNOLOGIES APPEARED
ELECTRICITY
CARS
TELEPHONES AND RADIOS
MOST OF SPANISH PEOPLE WORKED IN AGRICULTURE BUT SOME PEOPLE BECAME FACTORY WORKERS
SOCIAL DIFFERENTS BETWEEN THE UPPER CLASS AND THE WORKING CLASS
YEARS OF WAR AND DICTATORSHIP
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939)
SIDES OF THE WAR
THE NATIONAL ARMY
RIGHT-WING
IN SPAIN SUPPORTED BY:
-UPPER CLASS
-LANDOWNERS
CHURCH
OUT OF SPAIN SUPPORTED BY:
GERMANY AND ITALY
THE REPUBLIC ARMY
LEFT-WING
PAIS VASCO AND CATALUÑA LOYAL TO THE REPUBLIC
OUT OF SPAIN SUPPORTED BY:
THE SOVIET UNION
IN SPAIN SUPPORTED BY:
-WORKING CLASS
-FARM LABOURES
GENERAL FRANCO ARMED A COUP AGAINST THE SECOND REPUBLE
POST-WORK DICTATORSHIP (1939-1975)
1939- FRANCO IMPOSED A MILITARY DICTATORSHIP
1950- FEMINE AND ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES
1960- TIME OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY,
MIDDLE CLASS GREW.
TOURISTS HELPED THE ECONOMY
1975- FRANCO DIED
PRINCE JUAN CARLOS BECOME THE HEAD OF THE STATE
SPAIN EXPERIENCED A TRANSITION FROM A DICTATORSHIP TO A DEMOCRACY.