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Ecology of Teaching (The American macroculture characteristics (Emphasis…
Ecology of Teaching
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Zone of proximal development (ZPD): Vygotsky's term for the space between what a learner can do independently and what he or she can do while participating with more capable others.
Classism: the differential treatment of people because of their class background and the reinforcing of those differences through values and practices of societal institution.
Learned helplessness: the perception, acquired through negative experiences, that effort has no effect on outcomes.
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competitive: goals structure students working against each other to achieve goals that only a few students can attain
individualized: goal structure one students achievement of the goal in unrelated to other students achievement of that goal
accountability: making schools and teachers responsible for student learning or achievement outcomes