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Machine Learning (Chapter 1 Basic (dataset (Example (label ->…
Machine Learning
Chapter 1 Basic
dataset
Example
label -> label(output) space
instance
instance, sample
attribute, feature -> feature vector
value -> attribute(input) space
task
归纳学习 inductive learning
广义 从样例学习
监督学习 supervised learning
regression
标记为连续值
classification
二分类任务
反类, 负类 negative class
正类 positive class
标记为离散值
有标记
无监督学习 unsupervised learning
聚类 clustering
簇 cluster
无标记
狭义 要求从训练数据中学得概念
假设 hypothesis -> version space
匹配 fit