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Person in Environment: (Theories (Ecological :Broffenbrenner # (Perception…
Person in Environment:
Approaches
Biopscyhosocial
Individual & Immediate Environment
Biological
physical health and functioning
disease and ailment
physical development
Psychological
emotional
cognitive
intelligence
Social
family
peers
interpersonal interactions
Limitations
too focused on immediate environment & person
unable to predict or test empirically
problem oriented
Strengths
Some focus on biological aspects of behavior and problems
guides assessment and intervention
Micro/Mezzo/Macro
People are active in their environment
Micro
Individuals
Macro
Services
Econimics
Culture
Politics
Mezzo
Schools, Job
Neighborhoods, Communities
Families, Religious entities
Strengths
dynamic interactions
Considers individual and system levels
problem focused
comprehensive
Limitations
hard to test or define
no transferable constant
unpredictable
Theories
Ecological :Broffenbrenner
#
Perception Impacts experience
Microsystems
roles and relationships a person has
school
home
work
Mesosystems
dynamic between two microsystems
work relationships changing personal relationships
how work interferes with school
Exosystems
social settings that impact a person
school
community center
neighborhood
Macrosystems
larger cultural factors that impact a person's development
laws
beliefs
politics
interaction between individual and environment
strengths
comprehensive
balanced and not biased
applicable with coping and adaptability
limitations
endlessly broad scope
hard to test or predict
ignores biological
Strengths
Individual within environment: people are active agents in their own change
limitations
individual and autonomous focus
testing and predicting
Strengths
positive and empowering
easy to apply
resolution focused
Systems
#
Any grouping of any entity that works as a unit
definitions
Equifinality
the same result through different paths
Input/output
interaction through the entrance and result of information communication and resources
Entrophy
movement toward death and ending
Multi finality
the same circumstances having different results
Differentiation
growth while remaining unique
reciprocity
change in one part impacts another part
Feedback
information about a system's performance
Homeostasis
stability and equilibrium
Subsystems
secondary systems within a larger system
Synergy
energy that maintains itself
Boundaries
patterns of behavior that define relationships and identity
Strengths
Dynamic
broad focused
applicable
Limitations
Complicated
abstract
problem focused
overlooks individual
overlooks past interactions
Able to be diagrammed
Genogram
Familial systems
Ecogram
ecological systems
ecosystems
settings of interaction
adaptation and perception