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6.2 - Cells (Two types (Shared features (Plasma membrane, Cytosol,…
6.2 - Cells
Two types
Prokaryotic
#
Includes
Archaea
Bacteria
Characteristics
Nucleoid
unbound
Cytoplasm
bound
Plasma membrane
#
DNA
#
Organelles
No membrane
Eukaryotic
#
Includes
Fungi
Animals
#
Plants
Similar organelles
Protists
Characteristics
DNA
bound
Nuclear envelope
Double membrane
Nucleus
#
Organelles
bound
membrane
Cytoplasm
Between
plasma membrane
#
nucleus
Generally Larger size
Shared features
Plasma membrane
Cytosol
Chromosomes
Ribosomes
Eukaryotic Cells
Plants
Animals
NUCLEUS
Nuclear envelope
Nucleolus
Chromatin
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
Rough ER
Smooth ER
CYTOSKELETON
Microfilaments
Intermediate Filaments
Microtubles
Plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Peroxisome
Microvilli
Metabolic rate
Limits size of cell
Surface area to volume
Critical to cell
Surace area
n2
Volume
n3
Small cells
greater SA to VOL