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SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-38) (SHORT-TERM (Political opposition (Manuel…
SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-38)
LONG-TERM
Internal division
Differences
Economic
certain areas economically strong
other areas backward in industrial and agricultural production methods
Hisotric
Cultural
Linguistic
Myriad of political organizations during the 50 years prior
Secularism by the Chruch
Anarchy and trade unions
worker control of factories
Regionalism/localism
Revolution caused by:
land destribution
decentralized authority
freedom for taxes
SHORT-TERM
Exile of the King Alfonso XIII
Split State-Church
Reduction of the army by grating full pensions
Political opposition
Manuel Azana (centre-left) VS conservative right wings
Rebellion 1932 under General Sanjurjo
Strikes and disturbance (1933)
Short-live proclamation autonomy of Catalonia
lack of faith in the democratic system
assassination of Calvo Sotelo, a right-wing monarchist politicians on 13 July 1936
generals military insurrection
had to wait for Franco to arrive before going further
IMMEDIATE