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Native American Tribes (Apache (Related to (Other tribes in the north,…
Native American Tribes
Apache
Place
Travelled from place to place in
Southwestern US
Northern Mexico
Great Plains
Related to
Other tribes in the north
Navojos in the south
Lived in
Tipis
Wickiups
Hunting
Bisons
Other animals
Known for
Good traders
Fierce warriors
One of first to ride horses
Today
Many in reservations
Arizona
Oklahoma
New Mexico
56 000 people
Cherokee
One of largest tribes
Moved into southeastern US
1500
Late 1700's early 1800's
Trading partners with British colonists
Adopted Anglo-American culture
Developed written language
First native tribe to do this
In 1809
Owned
Land in
Tenessee
North- en South Carolina
Georgia
President Martin Van Buren sent them away to indian territory
Established
Schools
Newsagent
Hospitals
Today
Live in
North Carolina
West Coast
Oklahoma
Navajo
Place
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Colorado
Moved to Southwest around 1400
Biggest tribe today (300 000 members)
Lived in
Hogans
Today
For ceremonies
Known for
Skill in jewelry making
Woven rugs/blankets
Shawnee
Lived eastern US
Part of "mound building" culture
Built earth hills for
Important ceremonies
Important buildings
1600's
European settlers meet Shawnee
1700's
Trading partners with French
Moved to
Missouri
Ohio
Conflict with other tribes
1756-1763
Fought in French Indian war
With French against Colonial America
1811
Conflict gouvernement US
Fought Americans in series of wars
US Overcame them
Moved to
Oklahoma
Texas
Today
14 000 claim ancestors
Mostly live in Oklahoma
Ute
Place
Originally
Colorado
Utah
Wyoming
New Mexico
Later
Western US
Name
People of the mountains
Utah comes from their name
Organization
At least 17 groupes (bands)
Horses
From Spanish in 1600's
Changed culture
Allowed wide travelling
Tribal economy based on horse ownership
War
Neighboring tribes
Spanish
Americans
Known for art
Today
Three reservations
Colorado
New Mexico
Utah
10 000 members
Muscogee or Creek
Originally part of Mississappian culture
Later moved to
Alabama
Georgia
Ancient Muscogee used
Earth hills to put buildings on
Part of plan -> encourage Native Americans -> adopt Western culture
1830-1834
Forced to sell lands
Moved to indian territory
Today
71 000 members
Live in
Oklahoma
Alabama
Louisiana
Texas
Pawnee
Place
Great Plains
Live in
Villages
Women
Grow crops
Bison hunt
Live in tipis
Meet Europeans in 1830
Location
Brought time of war and diseases
Exposed to measles and smallpocks
Attacked by neighboring tribes
Lot of Pawnee died
Moved to reservation in Nebraska
Asked moved to indian territory
Today
3200 members in Oklahoma
Trail of tears
Relocation of several tribes to indian territory
Called like that
Many people died
Tribes
Cherokee
Muscogee (Creek)
Others
