The Human Body
Digestion
Mouth
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Respiratory
Esophagus
Kidney
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Blood FLow
Blood Starts on the right side
Superior and inferior Vena Cave
Right Atrium
Tricuspid Valve
Right Ventricle
Pulmonic Valve
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Vein
Left Atrium
Bicuspid Valve (aka. Mitral Valve, or AV Valve)
Left Ventricle
Aortic Valve
Aorta
Blood enters the left side of the heart from the lungs through the Pulmonary Vein
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Food is shredded by the teeth and mixed with saliva. Saliva breaks down starches
into simple sugars and softens and moistens the food. The tongue pushes the food, now called bolis, down the esophagus.
The muscles in the esophagus push the bolis down into the stomach
while its walls, lined with mucus, makes it easier for the food to slide down.
Food is churned and mixed with
digestive juices (enzymes and acid) that break protein causing the bolis to becomes a thick liquid, with the consistency of a milkshake (chyme).
Partly digested food moves
from the stomach to the small intestine, where it mixes with chemicals from the pancreas and the liver. Digested food passes into the bloodstream through the villi, which line the small intestine walls, and are transported throughout the body.
Rectum/ Anus
Materials that cannot be
absorbed pass into the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and stores waste until it can be eliminated from the body.
solid waste, called feces, is eliminated from the body through the rectum.
Flow of Urine
Glomerulus
Flow of Blood
Aorta
Renal Tubules
Renal Pelvis
Renal Calices
Ureters
Renal Artery
Segmental Artery
Interlobar Artery
Arcurate artery
Cortical Radiate Artery
Afferent Arteriole
Glomerulus (capillaries)
Efferent Arteriole
Peritubular Capillaries of vasa recta
Cortical radiatevein
Arcuate Vein
Interlobar Vein
Renal Vein
Inferior Vena Cava
2 pharynxes meeting in the oropharynx
go down the esophagus and Larynx
Through Trachea
into bronchi (bronchus)
Trachea meets bronchi at carina
Divide into sets of smaller tubes known as bronchioles
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