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Chapter 5: Party Music (Jazz & Blues (Billie Holliday (1915-1959)…

- - - - dances (slow pavane, fast saltarello, group ronde)
  - - - bas (soft, indoor)
      - haut (loud, outdoor)
    - - bas instruments
        
        recorder, lute, rebec
      - haut instruments
        
        shawm, sakbut, cornetto, tabors, nakers
      - battle/fanfare instruments
        
        trumpets
  - - - short
      - repeated sections
      - embellished by performers
- - - - lighter music
      - vernacular
      - American popular identity
  - - - white performers
      - black face
      - plantation life
    - - Parlor songs
      - amateurs at home
- - - - Revolutionary War regimental bands
      - 18th century US Marine Band
      - Civil War era bands
        
        Patrick S. Gilmore - leader
        
        concert & dance assemblies
  - - - wrote 130 marches for bands
        
        Stars and Stripes Forever
        
        Semper Fidelis
        
        The Liberty Bell
        
        The Washington Post
- - - - rhythmic and melodic variation
  - - - highly syncopated melodies, strove to elevate ragtime to a serious art form
  - - - call and response, vocal inflections
  - - - voiced difficulties of everyday life
      - three line stanzas, 12 blue bars
  - - - Washingtonians
    - - concern for structure resulted in complex forms
      - composed music for Billy Strayhorn