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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (INTRODUCTION (SUSTAINBLE DEVELOPMENT IS: MAKE A VEIN…

- - - - AS PROCESS OF ENLARGING PEOPLE'S CHOICES
        
        AS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IS DEFINED AS PROCESS OF ENLARGING PEOPLE'S CHOICES
        
        SO WE CAN'T ASK FUTURE GENERATION TO BREATHE IN POLLUTED AIR IN EXCHANGE OF GREATER CAPCITY TO PRODUCE MORE GOODS AND SERVICES
        
        IN THIS SENSE DEVELOPMENT HAS TO BE ENVIROMNENT INCLUSIVE
      - SINCE AT CURRENT PACE OF DEVELOPMENT
        
        THE EFFICIENCY AND RESOURCES BOTH WILL DEPLETE FOR FUTURE GENERATION
        
        SO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CAN'T BE SUSTAINED WITHOUT ENVIRONMENT PRESERVATION
      - HOW?
        
        TO MAKE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE
        THE CLOSE LINK B/W GHG AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEEDS TO SEVERED
    - - EDUCATION
        LIFE EXPECTANCY
        PER CAPITA INCOME
      - GM OF THESE FACTORS
        0 : MIN, 1: MAX
        .800+: HIGH HDI
        .799 TO .500: MEDIUM HDI
        BELOW .5: LOW HDI
      - BUT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IS NOT JUST ABOUT THESE 3 FACTORS
        
        EARLY HDR RECOGNIZES CENTRALITY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
        
        TERM SD CAME FROM ONE COMMEN FUTURE REPORT: BY BRUNDTLAND 1987
        
        HDR CONTAINS
        
        HDI
        INEQULAITY INDEX
        POVERTY INDEX
        GENDER DISPARITY INDEX
      - INDIA RANKS LOW IN HDI
        
        BECOZ OF INEQUALITIES OWING TO GENDER ISSUES
        
        WOMEN FACES DISCRIMINATION AT ALL LEVELS
        
        AT WOMB: FEMALE FOETICIDE AND INFANTICIDE
        
        AT NUTRITION LEVEL BAISED TOWARDS MALE SIBLING
        
        UNEQUAL WAGE
        
        UNEQUAL SHARE IN INHERITANCE
        
        THESE AREE SOCIAL PROBLEMS WHICH CAN'T BE SOLVED BY LEGAL DISCOURSE
        
        RATHER THERE IS NEED FOR FOR CHANGE AT SOCIUAL LEVEL: BY ROLE MODELS
  - - - POVERTY REDUCTION
        PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
        SOCIAL INTEGRATION
        ENVIRONMENT REGENRATION
  - - - HAPHAZARD EXTRACTION OF GROUNDWATER HAS LED TO FALL IN WATER TABLE
      - MAJESTIC RIVER TURNED INTO SEWAGE DRAINS
      - MINING DESTROYING FOREST
      - AIR POLLUTION HAS REACHED TO SUCH A LEVEL WHERE INDIA IS RATED AS MOST POLLUTED CITY
      - FURTHUR IT IS ESTIMATED THAT INDIA HAS LOST ITS 6% NATURAL WEALTH B/W 1990 TO 2008
      - BUT ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY HAS TAKEN BACK SEAT DUE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH
        
        AS LION'S SHARE OF MEDIA COVERAGE AND POLICY DISCUSSION IS ABOUT ECONOMIC GROWTH ONLY
    - - HEALTH
        
        INDIA CURRENTLY SPENDS 1.15% OF GDP ON HEALTH
        NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY ENVISAGES TO SPEND 2.5% OF GDP WHICH TOO IS VERY LOW
      - EDUCATION
        
        ASER REPORT
        NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE COMMIISSION REPORT
        
        INDIA CURRENTLY SPENTS 3.2% ON EDUCATION
      - GOVT. SHOULD MADE EFFORTS TO CUMULATETIVELY SPEND MIN. 10% ON GDP
    - - BETTER GOVERNANCE+ IMPROVED PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY+ SOCIAL AUDIT
      - STRENGTHENING OF PRI
      - EFFECTIVE CIVIL SOCIETY
      - OUTCOME BUDGETING